On July 17th, 2025, members of the Uganda Professional Science Teachers Union (UPSTU) gathered for an insightful ProDev Hour session under the theme “Family Law: Marriage and Succession.” The session aimed to raise awareness about the critical legal frameworks that govern family life, especially regarding marriage and inheritance.
Why This Topic Matters
Many individuals dedicate their lives to providing for their families, yet few take legal steps to protect their legacy. The session emphasized the importance of understanding succession law and preparing legal documents like wills and marriage contracts to ensure assets are distributed according to one’s wishes.
Key Topics Covered
1. Succession Law Overview
Succession law determines how a person’s property is distributed after their death. Two main types were discussed:
- Testate Succession: When there is a valid will.
- Intestate Succession: When someone dies without a will.
2. Wills and Testate Succession
Participants learned the essentials of creating a legally binding will:
- It must be written and signed in the presence of at least one witness.
- Common issues that invalidate a will include coercion, fraud, and undue influence.
- Wills can be altered (via a codicil), revoked, or revived during the testator’s lifetime.
3. Intestate Succession
When someone dies without a will, the law governs how property is shared:
- If there’s a spouse and children, the estate is divided: Spouse 20%, Children 75%, Others 5%.
- If only a spouse exists: Spouse 50%, Dependent relatives 40%, Others 10%.
- Unmarried partners are not legally recognized without a will.
A special provision reserves 20% of the estate for minor children, students under 25, and children with disabilities.
4. Administration of Estates
Depending on whether a will exists:
- Grant of Probate is issued for valid wills.
- Letters of Administration are issued when there is no will.
The administrator is responsible for collecting assets, paying debts, and distributing the estate.
5. Court Jurisdictions
- Estates over UGX 50 million: Handled by the High Court.
- Estates under UGX 50 million: Handled by the Chief Magistrate’s Court.
Takeaway
Understanding family law isn’t just for lawyers it’s a vital tool for every individual. Having a valid will or marriage contract ensures your loved ones are protected and your wishes respected. Participants were encouraged to seek legal guidance and not delay succession planning.